In the just published 2014 OFAC (*) Civil Penalties Information Chart four out of the ten companies who settled with the US authorities since January 2014 for alleged breaches of US trade sanctions are non-US companies. Three of them are EU companies.
Whereas the number of OFAC enforcement actions per year has been declining in the last decade, the financial amounts involved per year have been rising. Even though the biggest fines or settlements have usually been with financial institutions, other sectors, and both large and small companies as well as private individuals can and do get hit by US measures.